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to pass on

to pass on

264 2.7
To give something to another person, often information or a message
  • phrasal verb
  • /pæs ɑn/
: pasar
  • Tai mothers also appear to pass on their skills by actively teaching their offspring.
  • pass on information
  • pass on to generations
  • pass on traditions

The bank would own the shares but pass on their return to Archegos.

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Examples

  • It's important to pass on family traditions to the next generation.

  • Yes, that is a good place to pass on the information to the chief.

  • You know, we're, we're training people to, to pass on a way of thinking.

  • Can you pass something on to the boys?

  • How much of his brother's story did he pass on to his children?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The question is, are you going to pass on your wealth to your kids?

  • Countries all over the world still pass on knowledge through pictorial forms.

  • The experience of our teachers must be passed on to our next generation of educators.

    Academic text (1993)
  • What lessons did you learn that you'd be able to pass on to listeners?

  • Indigenous cultures have, for centuries, passed on stories and genealogies through songs and chants.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

to give
vsto pass on
∞ 1.0

To hand something to someone, for example a present

is the broader neutral term covering transfer, information, and responsibility
to share
vsto pass on
∞ 1.0

To tell someone about your thoughts, feelings or experiences

is more one-way and covers noninteractive transfers beyond conversation
to hand
vsto pass on
∞ 1.0

To give something to someone

is a more general term that includes physical and nonphysical transfers
to pass
vsto pass on
∞ 1.0

To give something to another person

has identical meaning and is the standard, general expression for this action
to communicate
vsto pass on
749 2.3

Share information, ideas, or feelings with someone

is narrower for single-direction transfers of objects, news, or duties
to give away
vsto pass on
490 2.0

Hand something to someone without asking for money

is broader and includes non-gift transfers like information or duty changes
to turn over
vsto pass on
392 3.2

Give a person or thing to someone else to look after

is the everyday term that includes formal and informal transfers
to hand over
vsto pass on
380 2.8

Give something to someone because you have to

covers voluntary or informal transfers as well as required ones
to transmit
vsto pass on
240 3.7

To send something from one thing to another, for example a message or disease

is broader and less technical, covering objects, news, and duties too
to give out
vsto pass on
217 2.3

To hand things to several people

also applies to single transfers and one-to-one communication
to distribute
vsto pass on
140 2.0

Give things to several people or places

is the everyday transfer word that also fits single recipients
to carry
vsto pass on
111 2.0

Send sound or information from one place to another

is the everyday transfer concept, not limited to transmission senses
to circulate
vsto pass on
98 3.9

To spread information or documents among people

is the more general action that also includes single person transfers
to relay
vsto pass on
93 3.5

To receive and then pass on a message or signal

is broader and applies even without an intermediate receiving step
to pass along
vsto pass on
93 2.5

Give news, a message, or something you received to another person

covers single-step transfers as well as chained relaying actions
to pass around
vsto pass on
54 2.1

Hand something to each person in a group

is a broader transfer term not limited to group circulation
to hand off
vsto pass on
  • US
47 3.7

Give responsibility, control, or an object to another person

includes both objects and responsibilities beyond task handover situations
to deliver
vsto pass on
  • Formal
42 3.0

To hand someone or something to another person, an authority

is the plain transfer word used in many informal and formal contexts
to impart
vsto pass on
36 4.3

To teach knowledge or skills to someone

is broader and covers objects, duties, or simple factual information too
to hand down
vsto pass on
34 3.6

Give objects, knowledge, or traditions to younger people in your family

is the wider transfer term that also covers peers and equals
to pass the torch
vsto pass on
9 4.1

Give responsibility for your job to the person who will replace you

is used for simple transfers of objects, information, or duties
to send around
vsto pass on
9 3.2

Give a copy of something to each person in a group, for example by email

is the general term that also includes physical hand transfer
to pass the baton
vsto pass on
  • Informal
6 3.5

To give responsibility or control to another person during a planned change

applies to many transfers, not only formal successions between roles
to convey
vsto pass on
  • Formal
4 5.5

To officially give property or rights to someone

is less formal and applies to informal giving and communication too

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To continue doing something or stay in the same state

204 5.1

Refuse to give something someone wants or needs

How Direct

transfer
435 3.2
to hand over
380 2.8
to pass on
264 2.7
to relay
93 3.5
to delegate
46 3.7
mention
223 2.5

Surface Forms

pass on infinitive
passed on past
passed on past participle
passing on present participle
passes on third person singular

Morphology

pass + on

The sense 'to convey/relay' is directly derivable from 'pass' (give/hand) + 'on' (forward), so a learner who knows the constituents would likely infer that meaning. However, the common use 'I will pass on the dessert' meaning 'I will decline' is a pragmatic/idiomatic extension that is not fully predictable from the parts, so the item is only partly transparent.

Etymology

Pass on comes from the simple image of people handing something along a line: you pass an object on to the next person so it moves forward. That's why it means 'to give or transfer' something to someone else.